The scalp receives its cutaneous innervation as follows:
Posterior region of the scalp. Innervated by branches of the cervical plexus, which are principally derived from C2 and C3 (lesser occipital and greater occipital nerves).
Anterior region of the scalp. Innervated by the supraorbital and supratrochlear nerves, which are derived from the ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve (CN V-1).
Lateral region of the scalp. Innervated by branches of the maxillary (CN V-2) and mandibular (CN V-3) divisions of the trigeminal nerve (the zygomaticotemporal and auriculotemporal nerves, respectively).